Spartan Plumbing
All BoardsService TechniciansRepair Procedures
Repair Procedures~11 min

Drain Clearing Procedures

Purpose

Procedures for clearing clogged drains using various methods.

When to Use

  • After diagnosis confirms a drain clog that can be cleared (not a structural issue)

Methods

Cable/Snake Machine

  • Select appropriate cable size for the drain (1/4" for sinks, 3/8" for tubs, 3/4" or larger for main lines)
  • Feed cable slowly — do not force through resistance
  • When resistance is met, engage the cutting head and apply steady pressure
  • Retrieve the cable slowly, cleaning as you go
  • Run water to verify the drain is clear
  • Camera inspect after clearing when possible to confirm results
  • Hydro Jetting (Cart Jetter)

  • Camera inspect first to ensure the pipe can handle jetting pressure
  • Do NOT jet pipes that are collapsed, severely deteriorated, or have back-pitched sections
  • Insert jetter hose and advance slowly
  • Work from downstream to upstream when possible
  • Make multiple passes for heavy buildup
  • Camera inspect after jetting to verify results
  • Chemical/Enzyme Treatment

  • Use only approved drain cleaning products
  • Do not use chemical drain cleaners on severely clogged drains — they can make the situation worse
  • Enzyme treatments are for maintenance, not emergency clearing
  • Inform the customer about what products are being used
  • After Clearing

  • Run water for several minutes to verify the drain flows freely
  • Camera inspect the line to check for underlying issues
  • Present any additional findings to the customer (root intrusion, deterioration)
  • Recommend maintenance plan to prevent recurrence
  • Important Notes

    • Always wear PPE: gloves, eye protection when operating cable or jetter
    • Cart Jetter manual procedures apply — follow the equipment-specific operating guidelines
    • Never force a cable through a blockage caused by a solid object — you may lose the cable
    • Document before and after with photos/video in ServiceTitan

    Related SOPs

    • Drain Diagnostics & Camera Inspection — diagnosis before clearing
    • Sewer Line Repair & Replacement — when clearing is not sufficient
    • Chemical Handling & Storage — safe use of drain chemicals
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