Purpose
Procedures for clearing clogged drains using various methods.
When to Use
- After diagnosis confirms a drain clog that can be cleared (not a structural issue)
Methods
Cable/Snake Machine
Select appropriate cable size for the drain (1/4" for sinks, 3/8" for tubs, 3/4" or larger for main lines)
Feed cable slowly — do not force through resistance
When resistance is met, engage the cutting head and apply steady pressure
Retrieve the cable slowly, cleaning as you go
Run water to verify the drain is clear
Camera inspect after clearing when possible to confirm resultsHydro Jetting (Cart Jetter)
Camera inspect first to ensure the pipe can handle jetting pressure
Do NOT jet pipes that are collapsed, severely deteriorated, or have back-pitched sections
Insert jetter hose and advance slowly
Work from downstream to upstream when possible
Make multiple passes for heavy buildup
Camera inspect after jetting to verify resultsChemical/Enzyme Treatment
Use only approved drain cleaning products
Do not use chemical drain cleaners on severely clogged drains — they can make the situation worse
Enzyme treatments are for maintenance, not emergency clearing
Inform the customer about what products are being usedAfter Clearing
Run water for several minutes to verify the drain flows freely
Camera inspect the line to check for underlying issues
Present any additional findings to the customer (root intrusion, deterioration)
Recommend maintenance plan to prevent recurrenceImportant Notes
- Always wear PPE: gloves, eye protection when operating cable or jetter
- Cart Jetter manual procedures apply — follow the equipment-specific operating guidelines
- Never force a cable through a blockage caused by a solid object — you may lose the cable
- Document before and after with photos/video in ServiceTitan
Related SOPs
- Drain Diagnostics & Camera Inspection — diagnosis before clearing
- Sewer Line Repair & Replacement — when clearing is not sufficient
- Chemical Handling & Storage — safe use of drain chemicals