Spartan Plumbing
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Installation Procedures~9 min

Tankless Water Heater Installation

Purpose

Installation procedure for tankless water heater systems by install crews.

When to Use

  • Scheduled tankless installation or tank-to-tankless conversion

Procedure

  • Review Sales to Install form — verify all specs, location, and scope
  • Verify gas line sizing for tankless BTU demand (typically higher than tank)
  • Plan venting route — direct vent required for most units
  • Protect home with shoe covers and drop cloths
  • Remove old equipment, prepare installation location
  • Mount unit per manufacturer specs — proper clearances and support
  • Run or upgrade gas line as needed (properly sized for BTU requirement)
  • Connect water lines: cold inlet, hot outlet
  • Install condensate drain to approved drain point (condensate is acidic)
  • Install venting with 1/8 inch per foot pitch toward unit
  • Secure vent hangers every 4 feet
  • Fill system, check all connections for leaks
  • Pressure test gas connections, bubble test everything
  • Power on, run startup sequence per manufacturer
  • CO test at exhaust termination
  • Verify water temperature at fixtures
  • Set up recirculation system if in scope
  • Register warranty, apply Spartan sticker
  • Customer education: how tankless differs from tank, expected performance
  • Important Notes

    • Gas line sizing is critical — undersized line causes poor performance and error codes
    • Vent pitch matters — improper pitch causes condensate pooling (Navien 110-01)
    • Condensate is acidic — route properly, not onto concrete or soil
    • Recommend annual descaling maintenance
    • Strap iron may be needed for vent support in long runs

    Related SOPs

    • Tankless Water Heater Diagnostics — troubleshooting
    • CO Testing After Water Heater Install — post-install testing
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